Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Fuel Cells are The Future Energy Source Essay -- essays research paper

In a society that is capable of producing and consuming large amount of energy, we often take these nonrenewable resources for granted. It isn’t until the last few decades that people begins to realize the effect of global warming. With more and more cars appearing on the road everyday, the necessity of gasoline is greatly increasing. Fortunately, a â€Å"new† technology has been developed. It is believed to be the next replacement for gasoline and it would have positive environmental impact. As you might have guessed, it is the fuel cells. History The idea of fuel cells has actually been developed more than a century ago by William Robert Grove, thus it is not exactly a new development. Initial ideas with the fuel cells are to be used in power plants. However, it isn’t until recently, that detailed research has been conducted How It Works There are different types of fuel cells, the most common type involves hydrogen. Energy is released when two hydrogen atoms are combined with an oxygen atom and it is potentially the energy that is used by the vehicle. As the two gases are storable, it makes it possible to be used in places upon request. Efficiency Unlike fuel cells, many renewable resources are storable, but can not provide enough energy. This makes fuel cells one of the very few replacements of gasoline. At the same time, fuel cells are more efficient than gasoline. It is estimated that around 40 to 50% of the energy generated through the process will actually be used by the fuel cells vehicle. However, having these two flammable gases in one’s vehicle would make it far too dangerous if safety precautions aren’t properly taken. Other downsides to the fuel cells include the fact that if produced from water, it uses ... .... If governments decide to melt glaciers, it will only speed up global warming. Due to the fast change in our weather, more and more people are aware of global warming. Thus, promoting fuel cells vehicles will encourage politicians to take action to protect our environment. For the next fifty years, the environment will have a larger impact in politics as the change in temperature will affect people’s daily lives. It is predicted that a much larger budget will be used cut to compensate those who will be adjusting to the fuel cells technology. As this technology matures over the next decade, governments will put more stress on using fuel cells vehicles. The fuel cells market will expand to fulfill the idea of a hydrogen economy with an emission free and zero carbon emission. It is a promising invention with promising a future. However, only time one will tell.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Nature of Human Being and reason for beingg

From the Catholic's point of view, if we look at the bible basing room the Old Testament, we have committed sin from the day Adam and Eve bit the apple and this perhaps as always an excuse of humans when they commit mistakes. If we consider science on human evolution, they would say that we were once came from the family of ape, this also affects the perception towards the behavior of human beings because they perceived humans as higher level of the animal kingdom and again have the tendency to commit mistakes. But going deeper, do we really are born to make mistakes?Or in order to achieve perfections we needed to learn sessions by going through the mistakes. For me, the nature of human being and how he exist Is affected by a lot of factors, say by environment, circumstances, upbringing , beliefs etc. We sometimes make decisions not thoroughly think of but because of what we feel or sometimes how other will perceived It as right or wrong. This is because: our behaviors are affected b y the norms set by the environment where we are living or somehow affected by culture that was inculcated in our minds from the day we were born or even when we were still in the womb of our mother.This somehow defines the right and wrong of our action, each human being has his own definition of how we see righteousness and what seems to be not right in our perspectives. We are naturally Influenced by the surroundings but at the end of the day we always see goodness In every human, we always believed that whatever the actions or even mistakes committed, we don't completely removed the idea that somehow there is kindness or goodness in the heart of every human being. I guess, the nature of human being is not imperfectly perfect but we tend to dream of having almost close to perfect life.Contentment and satisfaction is always a challenging word for us. Linking this to genuine happiness adds more heaviness to the word, because, It gives us freedom to choose our own happiness and yet In choosing, we consider circumstances, families, other factors that might impact the happiness we want to have for our own lives. True to the saying, that no man is an island, which man cannot live alone, he needs to be with somebody to show his affection, emotion and love in either way.And this drives us also to do goodness, because we believe hat there is somebody, who can accept us, our faith directs us to do goodness and always reasons for everything we do, and somehow, sometimes being human we tend to forget this, because we perceived that we do not have a choice. But in reality we do, if we do have choices as human being, we have the freedom to think, how to act. The nature of human being for me is the same for each and every one but it only differs when influential factors sets in especially the culture that affects all our situations and ways of thinking.Reasons of Being: For me being is the reasons of existence. But how do we define reasons of being? Why humans do exists? In my own point of view, we were not born out of nowhere. Culture, religion, science environment may happened to affect our existence. We mimic sometimes other personalities or idols that we see or we believed reflect how we want to live our lives. And somehow this gives us directions of our being. Our reasons of being are unending process, it is like a cycle, when we almost are done to end something, and then it gives us another open door to begin on something.A child is born, his path sometimes is being mapped out already by his parents, but the moment he sees his environment, he began to explore things on his own and do things from one way to another until he accomplish something and explore on another thing. We do not seem to be satisfied with having Just any reason for living but we want to find deeper meaning of our existence. We tend to look for our purpose in the society, in humanity or in our day to day existence. The reason for being is because we want to see the meaning of life, we want to know where will it take us and how far can we affect others by our existence.In conclusion The nature of human being is naturally with flaws, we are not perfect but this should not be an excuse for stopping us to be a good person. Committing mistakes will lead us to learning and accept that we are human beings, and like a child we are a work in progress in becoming a better individual, or be the best of what we can be. I happened to read a book â€Å"the Purpose driven life† written by Rick Warren, it is about t the Journey of knowing God's purpose for your life and gives us understanding of the big picture ? how all the pieces of your life fit together.The reason of existence of eyeing is based on how or what we believe that drives us to what we do or we want to have in life. But personally, being a catholic I believed that my reason of being is because I have a purpose to serve God through my interactions with other human beings. To return the favor to othe rs by showing goodness and kindness, and exerting effort to live what the God has wanted us to be. My reason of being is to know the meaning of life and how to experience it. I believe that my life here on earth is Just a preparation of the beginning of my new life when I have the opportunity to see God face to face.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Dr. Robert Vorona, An Associate Professor Of Internal...

There is no such thing as a sleep deprived horse, bat, whale, or any other mammal for that matter except the human. Humans are the only creature in their mammalian class to prolong other activities at the expense of sleep (National Sleep Foundation 1). The cost of such practices is our own lives and unfortunately, many do not know it. Study author Dr. Robert Vorona, an associate professor of internal medicine in the Division of Sleep Medicine at Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk, Virginia stated â€Å"‘Teenagers need over nine hours of sleep a night, and it looks like a large number of teens don’t get sufficient sleep . . . that relates to the time that high schools begin’† (qtd. in Holhan 1). I believe the amount of sleep a student can get is largely based on the time his or her school begins. Sleep and student are not synonymous as in the fact that if one is affiliated with any sports, clubs, after school activities, or enrolled in challenging courses they are most likely up to their neck in home work once they arrive home. Finishing homework assignments, especially after coming home from an after school activity, can sometimes interfere with the 7-9 hours of sleep teenagers need every night. This large problem is detrimental for many reasons. Not receiving a full nights rest before waking up and driving to work or school early in the morning can simulate effects similar to driving under the influence of drugs which can lead to traffic collisions (Kendall Hamilton

Friday, December 27, 2019

Cultural Diversity Essay - 1637 Words

Cultural Diversity Children should be exposed to all segments of society. Youngsters learning with children of different races, nationalities, and religions tend to be more tolerant and accepting of individual differences. They learn customs, beliefs and rituals of classmates that maybe quite different from what they have been taught. Youngsters learning in an environment of diversity are well prepared to deal more effectively in society after they complete their education. A mutual respect and understanding of other cultures removes barriers and stereotypes. Individual differences need to be threatening. In fact, knowledge of other cultures helps a person realize and appreciate the similarities more than the differences. It is most†¦show more content†¦Parents could choose a private school or public one; and in either case the voucher money would go to the school. The voucher system blurs the distinction between public and private schools. The downside is that the voucher system might produce a lowering of the standards of the public school system and money would be drained as well. It also might produce a racial or ethnic balkanization of society.(www.angelfire.com/hi2/hawaiiansovereighty/publicprivatespecialbasic. html). A voucher system would be a mute point if the public and private sectors were comparable. Equality for all socio-economic classes An educational system should allow every student to reach his or her potential. The concept of equality is clearly stated in the Encyclopedia Britannica, The constitution guarantees...freedom of opinion, expression, press, publication, assembly and association... any political party based on race, religion, region, or language is forbidden.(Encyclopedia Britannica). It would appear that an educational system that ignores this guarantee violates the spirit as well as the letter of the law. In fact, the delivery of education varies dramatically based on the socio-economic level of a community. More affluent areas have the tax base and the resources to provide the best education possible. Top salaries attract the best and the brightest teachers. In this environment, specificShow MoreRelatedDiversity And Cultural Diversity1288 Words   |  6 PagesCultural diversity is defined as â€Å"the existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society† (Google diversity). A s we continue down the path of globalization it becomes important to reflect on the ever-changing landscape of society and the values people may have in them. This applies both towards society and the work place in which society must operate. Companies like Ernst Young, ATT, and Comcast acknowledge the changing landscape and are leading the charge towards becoming aRead MoreCultural Diversity and Louie2086 Words   |  9 Pagesencouraged to work in groups without ethnocentrism. Through working in a group with conversation, Louie can learn and understand others’ feelings. 4) Workforce diversity has been a great challenge for manager. Do you agree with this statement? Justify. For us, we agree with the statement which workforce diversity has been a great challenge for manager. It makes manager’s life difficult. Employees may have problems among themselves which need attention from managers and managers alsoRead More Cultural Diversity Essay480 Words   |  2 Pages Cultural Diversity: Campus Climates and Classroom Instruction American Society has been and continues to become increasingly mixed, complex, and variegated in its cultural practices and ethnic make up. However, the state schools have fallen short of race goals established thirty-one years ago in a desegregation case now known as Geier v. Sundquist. The University of Tennessee at Knoxville has notoriously had one of the worst recruiting efforts for diversifying undergraduates. This realization makesRead MoreA Cultural Diversity Training Program1213 Words   |  5 PagesWith many organizations expanding and becoming more global organizations, whose businesses deal with other countries, cultural diversity becomes more challenging. That is why it is important for organizations to create a cultural diversity training program to encourage employee from different backgrounds to come together and learn each other s belief system which can enhance the organization s ability to problem-solve. To do this successfully an organization needs to create an organizationalRead MoreDemographic Diversity And Cultural Diversity1700 Words   |  7 PagesDEMOGRAPHIC AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY GOPI KRISHNA CHALLA RIVIER UNIVERSITY Demographic and Cultural Diversity ABSTRACT The research is concerning Organizational Behavior which includes unusual types of Organizations with dissimilar types of public behaviors. Among that Demographic Diversity and Cultural Diversity of an Organization is extremely significant to turn into a triumphant organization or company in the marketplace Especially the Demographic and Cultural Diversity show the in goodRead MoreReflection Paper On Cultural Diversity1815 Words   |  8 PagesFinal Reflection Paper During this summer semester, I have learned many important skills concerning my internship at Retreat of Lancaster County. These skills can be divided into four categories - social and cultural diversity, helping relationships, group work, and assessment. Retreat of Lancaster County is an inpatient drug and alcohol rehabilitation center with both rehab and detox levels. At this location, I have been able work with patients entering recovery for alcohol use, heroin use, prescriptionRead MoreCultural Diversity And Team Performance Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesThe journal paper ‘Cultural diversity and team performance: The role of team member goal orientation’ by (Pieterse, Van Knippenberg Van Dierendonck,2013) is to investigate the members goal orientation in the relationship between performance and cultural diversity. The contribution of Pieterse, Van Knippenberg Van Dierendonck (2013) is that they have developed and test the theory under the CEM model on how achieve ment setting stimulates the team member goal orientations that affect performanceRead MoreGraduation Speech : Cultural Diversity1316 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I originally set out to start this project, I started out wanting to explore how books could be used to address diversity in the classroom in terms of the students’ cultural backgrounds. After spending time in my classroom, I came to the realization that investigating this question would be a challenge, due to the fact that I was only able to observe a handful of situations where students interacted with books, much less books that included aspects of culture. In my classroom, books that incorporatedRead MoreThe Importance Of Cultural Diversity On Education1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Cultural Diversity In Education It is Carmen’s first day in her very first English speaking classroom, ever. She is beyond nervous, petrified of what the first day in her new classroom might entail. As the clock approaches 8 AM, a ton of questions are running through her head. Should I say â€Å"hi† or â€Å"hello† to my classmates? What if they can hear my accent? What if they can smell the chorizo my mom packed in my lunch? What was the little girl’s name I just met outside? What if theRead MoreDiversity And Cultural Issues Of Tesol Education1545 Words   |  7 PagesEDUC600 I001 Fall 15 Final Reflection Journal: Diversity and Cultural Issues in TESOL Education During the course entitled Diversity and Cultural Issues in TESOL Education, issues of diversity and culture, as well as methods, strategies, and approaches for engaging English language learners were examined. Students all over the world learn English for a variety of reasons. Some students must study English as a requirement. Other students may wish to travel, study abroad, or work in the global marketplace

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Art Therapy Essay - 1292 Words

â€Å"Art therapy is a form of therapy in making of visual images (paintings, drawings, models etc.) in the presences of a qualified art therapist contributes towards externalization of thoughts and feelings which may otherwise remain unexpressed†(Walter Gilory, 1992). My vision of Art Therapy was very vague. I always thought art therapy was a form of therapy for distressed or abused children trying to tell a story through pictures or drawings. The American Art Therapy Association defines art therapy as a mental health profession that uses the creative process of art making to improve and enhance the physical, mental, and emotional well being of individuals of all ages. Art therapy is a form psychotherapy that has been practiced for over†¦show more content†¦People living with Autism Spectrum Disorder, use art therapy to improve social skills. Epps (2008) believes art therapy is necessary for children with this disorder because autistic people are mostly visual, concrete thinkers. This form of therapy helps them solve problems visually. Epps (2008) states that visual characteristics of art help patients, who often experience anxiety in social settings, to relax and enjoy themselves while they are learning social skills in a carefully cont rolled environment. The therapist use art therapy as a component in training for social skills because they believe it will increase the participation in children, simply because they find art acceptable. This form of therapy is great for Autistic people because it helps them deal with their issues in a non threatening way. It also helps the therapist see what the person is going through if the person is not ready to â€Å"talk† about their feelings. For someone living with HIV/AIDS, I can only imagine all the negative thoughts that consume their minds on a daily basis. People living with this condition experience a great deal of fatigue, pain, peripheral nerve dysfunction, nausea, loss of appetite, depression, and headache (Rao, 2009). Symptoms associated with HIV/AIDS can be physical as well as psychological. One strategy to help them cope is art therapy, it helps the patients manage their symptoms mentally. Therapists working with these patients take the interventionShow MoreRelatedArt Therapy Essay2790 Words   |  12 PagesWhat Is Art Therapy? Most forms of therapy are centered on verbal communication. Art therapy, however, breaks that mold and introduces a more creative means of both communicating ideas and learning to grow. The American Art Therapy Association defines art therapy as: Art therapy is a mental health profession in which clients, facilitated by the art therapist, use art media, the creative process, and the resulting artwork to explore their feelings, reconcile emotional conflicts, foster self-awarenessRead MoreArt Therapy As An Industry2159 Words   |  9 PagesArt Therapy Art therapy as an industry is surrounded by many questions. Questions that are led by a lack of conclusive evidence. Art Therapy has multiple techniques and options, though many are left undiscovered due to such controversy surrounding the industry. Art Therapy can help lead to countless diagnoses, anything from Alzheimer’s to depression; and can be used in marriage counselling or physical ailments. With so many uses, why is this form of therapy still looked down upon by such a vastRead MoreAdlerian Art Therapy Dissertation849 Words   |  3 Pagesthe expression that art is a projection of the soul. Art gives us the way to not only express ourselves, but as well as tell a story that our conscious mind cannot. From some, they believe art is simply a hobby, or perhaps something that only hangs in museums; however, many others, and I as well, believe that art has the â€Å"powers† to be something more than what the subject has previously been defined as. While art is qui te has been stereotyped in such way as â€Å"decorations or [art] hang[ing] in a museumRead MoreArt Therapy And The Creative Process1708 Words   |  7 Pages What is art therapy and does it really work? When one thinks of a therapist and an artist you think of two vastly different people. With therapy being a scientific, analytical study and art a very free and creative one, but when the two are combined they create a strong outlet for a lot of youth. Physical and mental health are very serious matters and are both subjects that children may find hard to talk about. Traditional therapy in some cases can have good outcomes, but for children itRead MoreArt Therapy And Graphic Design1617 Words   |  7 Pagesa future career, both art therapy and graphic design are appealing and possible options for me, but which is the better? Art therapy is just what it sounds like, art combined with therapy. When stated like this it sounds easy and simple, however it is a quite complex and intricate occupation; like a professor trying to solve a complex equation, where the professor is the art therapist and he or she is trying to solve the problem the student is having. Specifically, an art therapist’s goal is toRead More Creative Art Therapy: Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesCreative Art Therapy: Creative art therapy is a technique that implements theory of three major schools of thought: PSYCHODYNAMIC HUMANISTIC BEHAVIORISM „Y Uses: Therapists use this implementation of theory and introduce this technique to the client at the appropriate time to facilitate creativity, personal growth, and therapeutic change. PSYCHDYNAMIC Creative art therapy can be used as a medium to capture hidden impulses, and emotions. This technique also helps to explore unconsciousRead MoreMode Of Design : Art Therapy967 Words   |  4 PagesMode of Design Although art therapy is a new practice in psychotherapy, art has always been a form of communication since the beginning of the human history. Evidence is found from the finding 40,000 years ago during the Aurignacian period, on a cave painting found in EL Castillo Cave, Cantabria Spain. Since then, art had become an instrument for self-expression and symbolism. However, it was not until the 1940’s that the therapeutic use of art was then define and develop into a distinct disciplineRead MoreEssay about Art Therapy498 Words   |  2 PagesIf there was one thing about kindergarten and grade school that we enjoyed the most would probably be arts and crafts time. We got a break from the mind-boggling math problems, but we also could have time to draw pictures of whatever we wanted to take home to our parents. You know the routine....teacher places a blank sheet of paper in front of you, decorates the table with tons of crayons and markers, and lets us go at it for a good twenty minutes or so until we have a finished product, right? ButRead MoreInformative Speech About Art Therapy809 Words   |  4 Pagesso far. CENTRAL IDEA: Art Therapy is not a common career choice when looking at popular jobs in the workforce; however, it is both a very interesting psychological and artistic career. PURPOSE STATEMENT: I want to bring awareness to this interesting career and hopefully inform more people about its potential outcomes. SIGNIFICANCE: Information on this career can help broaden people’s perspectives and help them to look at the results of both healing through art and art in general. CREDIBILITY:Read More Art Therapy Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesArt Therapy How does Art Therapy help in maintaining a persons health or helping them get well from a sickness?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before finding the answer to this question it is necessary to understand the background, history, and importance of what Art Therapy is. First of all Art Therapy is a form of psychotherapy. In psychotherapy there is an exploration of feelings and concerns in nonverbal and verbal exercises that use simple visual art materials. Art therapy focuses on the creative process for

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Hospital Associated Infections-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategies used by the Hospitals to Control Hospital Associated Infections. Answer: According to this post, a major safety concern for the patients and the health care providers is the HAIs. This statement has been further opined by Mehta et al. (2015), HAIs is the leading cause behind the increase cases of morbidity, mortality along with increased hospital stay and these increase the cost of the treatment. The post highlighted in detail the need of the surveillance system in hospitals for HAIs. Usually hospitals employ robust surveillance system for contextualizing the HAI burden. However, the post did not highlight that apart from employing the surveillance system, hospitals also implement several other practical strategies in order to control the spread of contagious infection among the health care professionals and patients during their stay in the hospital (Lowman 2016). Patients who are suffering from diarrhoea, neutropenia, skin rashes or other known communicable diseases are kept in isolation in the intensive care unit. Neutropenic patients when kept in isolation reduce the chances of getting infected with opportunistic infections. This isolation strategy is also applicable for the patients who are at an increased risk of getting affected with the nosocomial infections (Mehta et al. 2014). Other strategies that are employed by the hospitals in order to control the HAIs include proper observance of hand hygiene, proper sterilization of the hospital instruments and tools and uniforms like gowns, gloves, surgical utensils and tools. This is followed by the use of patient care instrument like mask which helps in the protection of airborne infection, gloves which helps in the prevention of contact infection and laboratory coat which protects from droplet precautions (Mehta et al. 2014). The post could have mentioned about urinary tract infection (UTI), another major cause of morbidity and mortality arising out of the HAIs. Strategies that are used to control UTI include: proper sterilization of catheter before use, period replacement of the catheter, aseptic insertion of catheter and maintenance of closed drainage system (Mehta et al. 2014). References Lowman, W., 2016. Active surveillance of hospital-acquired infections in South Africa: Implementation, impact and challenges.South African Medical Journal,106(5), pp.489-493. Mehta, Y., Gupta, A., Todi, S., Myatra, S.N., Samaddar, D.P., Patil, V., Bhattacharya, P.K. and Ramasubban, S., 2014. Guidelines for prevention of hospital acquired infections.Indian journal of critical care medicine: peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine,18(3), p.149.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Poe In the Fall House of Usher free essay sample

Edgar Allen Poe, key background information is deliberately omitted. Poes signature gothic style and genius are all about the elements of imagery and suspense. Immediately the reader is on its toes waiting and wondering about information that is never revealed, while at the same time, the author unravels a story that makes them forget hey ever wanted or needed background. Reading between the lines of this story, however, reveals necessary details that allow glimpses at background information. For instance, Poe mentions that Roderick and the narrator are boon companions, in other words, best friends from childhood. The narrator does acknowledge that his friend was quite guarded, or reserved while they were young. Even at that, one would assume that the very basics would be known between friends, yet we learn that the narrator has never before been to the House of Usher, nor does he really know a lot about his friend. We will write a custom essay sample on Poe: In the Fall House of Usher or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page How could they have been so close growing up, but not visit one anothers homes; or know that your friend has a sister, let alone that she is a twin? The narrator also mentions an awareness of the strange lineage that makes up the familys ancestry, but seems aloof to the why or how it could be possible. It does not seem evident that the narrator knew of the sister prior to his visit. But upon learning of this and making the connection that incest was necessary to propel the family in the manner in which Poe suggests, parallels are clearly drawn. Assuming the family mansion is alive, one arallel is that the family and the house are feeding off of one another, as are the siblings. A sort of yin and yang effect where one is weak, the other thrives; one cannot exist without the other, perhaps. Poe certainly leaves a lot of interpretation up to the reader in his crafting of this story. Some noticeable ambiguities are: Is the house itself ill? If so, is it ill because of the familys impurities, or vice-versa? Are morality and mortality intertwined? Is the house evil or is it condemning? Do the siblings live in this dilapidated environment by choice, out of duty, by fate or of hame? However Poe intended it, it is clear that the house its inhabitants share the same ill features and whether or not the reader believes the house is possessed, or has powers or is alive, Roderick certainly does. By the end of the story, the narrator appears to believe this as well. The story needs no background because it centers on the current and twisted relationship that exists between the siblings. Behind the scenes, they may have had had an incestuous relationship, which appears to have not produced an heir. This of course is an assumption as it is never openly stated, ut implied when Usher mentions a tenderly beloved sister; his sole companion for long years†his last and only relative on earth. (Norton Anthology p. 692-693). Roderick goes on to imply that he could not bear living without her, should she pass. Even if they, themselves did not participate in such acts, they were presumably born of a long line of the same, which lends wonder to the genetic abnormalities which could possibly occur. While neither seems to have obvious physical deformities, it is question as to how much is inherent and how much is externally influenced. The narrator arrives at Usher House already confused as to why an old friend has suddenly called upon him. Poe allows the reader to experience the story at the same time as the narrator, who is shocked by what he sees in the house. He is also confused as to how someone could live this way and struggles to understand as the friends catch up. The narrator does seems to react as anyone would, trying to reassure his friend that he is imagining certain things and how the notion of fear can contradict reason and rationality. We all experience those types of moments. While eading a poem to Roderick in an attempt to calm him, strange sounds from lower in the house begin. It is at this point that the story turns for the narrator. We are afforded the unique opportunity to see the narrator on the cusp between his prior disbelief and belief. Are the sounds he is now hearing real or imagined? If this were a movie, it would be a good spot for a freeze frame while we listen to the thoughts of the narrator. For the narrator, time seems to stand still for a moment while he absorbs what is happening and tries to make sense of it and this is why he does othing. Both men are paralyzed in fear and perhaps now accepting that the sounds are real (to them). It is a chilling moment and for the reader, one Poe is able to translate well. To sum up why such potentially important matters about human relationships are sidestepped in this tale; what we think are important matters, may not be. There is more than meets the eye and THAT is what is important. Poe gives the reader scant background on an as-needed basis and does so flawlessly. He is able to heighten the initial suspense of the story almost before it begins.